TRANSITION SERVICES: INDEPENDENT LIVING
EXAMPLES (8a.4a – 8a.4f, 8a.5c & 8a.5d, 8b.4a – 8b4i, 8b4l, 8b4n, 8c4g, 8c4j,
8c4l, 8c4n, 8c5c & 8c5d, 8d4c-8d4d, 8d5c-8d5d, 8e4a-4f, 8e4k, 8e4l, 8e4n, 8e5c-8e5d,
8f4g-8f4n, 8f5c-8f5d)
8a.4a: The following examples of instruction support the postsecondary education/training
and independent living goals of “Lissette will complete the non-degree program at
Montgomery County College” and “upon completion of high school, Lissette will successfully
utilize public transportation, including the public bus and uptown trolley.”
Examples:
- Instruction on Community Safety skills
- Travel instruction
- Math instruction related to money usage
- Literacy instruction related to sight word identification
- Instruction related to community safety and self defense at the YMCA
- Math instruction related to telling time on a variety of watches and clocks
8a.4b: Nonexamples:
- Instruction related to life science
- Intelligence testing
- Job shadowing with school bus driver
- Participating in chorus
8a.4c: The following examples of instruction support the postsecondary employment
and independent living goals of “upon completion of high school, Jeremy will independently
prepare for work each day, including dressing, making his bed, making his lunch,
and accessing transportation.”
Examples:
- Instruction on using picture symbol recipes
- Instruction on personal hygiene
- Community-based instruction on purchasing lunch supplies
8a.4d: Nonexamples:
- Instruction related to laundry skills
- Instruction related to the water cycle
- Visit to a McDonald’s food prep area
8a.4e: The following examples of instruction support the postsecondary individual
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Paulo will play soccer in a recreational
soccer league at the YMCA.”
Examples:
- Social skills training
- Travel training
- Soccer skills training in adaptive physical education
- Instruction related to preparation for sport activities
- Self-advocacy training
8a.4f: Nonexamples:
- Instruction related to civil rights
- Instruction on food preparation
- Math coursework
- Schedule and calendar skill instruction
8a.5a: The following examples of instruction support the multi-domain postsecondary
goal for Jason of attending college to gain employment as a teacher.
Examples:
- Digital version of U.S. History texts
- Extended time on end of course tests
- Self-advocacy instruction
- Tutoring for college entrance exams
8a.5b: Nonexamples:
- Field trips to the grocery store
8a.5c: The following examples of instruction support the multi-domain postsecondary
goal for Stephanie related to accessing transportation to her job, where she will
participate in on-the-job training.
Examples:
- Travel instruction
- Instruction on use of a picture schedule
- Instruction in telling and calculating time
- Reading instruction
8a.5d: Nonexamples:
- Instruction on the life cycle of insects
- Instruction on domestic independence skills (e.g., bed-making, cleaning bathrooms)
8b.4a: The following examples of related service support the postsecondary independent
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Lissette will successfully utilize
public transportation, including the public bus and uptown trolley, to arrive safely
at work at the appropriate time.”
Examples:
- Assistive technology services to increase use of voice output device
- Physical therapy to improve independent ambulation
8b.4b: Non-examples:
- Travel training
- Self-determination instruction
8b.4c: The following examples of related service support the postsecondary independent
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Jeremy will independently prepare
for work each day, including dressing, making his bed, making his lunch, and accessing
transportation.”
Examples:
- Orientation and mobility services to identify storage areas in kitchen
- Occupational therapy services to improve spreading and cutting with knife
- Speech therapy to improve communication through use of picture symbols
8b.4d: Nonexamples:
- Instruction related to making simple meals
- Training to use an automated bank machine
8b.4e: The following examples of related service support the postsecondary independent
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Paulo will play soccer in a recreational
soccer league at the YMCA.”
Examples:
- Physical therapy services to improve dribbling ball
- Therapeutic recreation services to improve sportsmanship
8b.4f: Nonexamples:
- Participation in after school intramural sports
- Instruction related to first aid
8b.4h: The following examples of related service support the independent living
goal of “after graduation Rolanda will participate in community-integrated recreational/leisure
activities related to music, movies, and art at movie theaters, concerts at the
local community college, art and craft museums downtown, and the entertainment store
at the mall.”
Examples:
- Speech therapy services for training in use of augmentative communication device
- Speech therapy, occupational therapy for augmentative communication evaluation and
selection of appropriate augmentative communication device for school and postschool
environments
- Occupational therapy for use of assistive technology
- Occupational therapy for assistive technology evaluation for determination of devices
to increase independence in home and center-based environment
- Physcial therapy to maintain and improve strength and flexibility
- Nursing services to increase Rolanda’s ability access to community environments
- Transfer of therapy services to adult service arena
8b.4i: Nonexamples:
- Participation in a school club
- Instruction related to hygiene
8b.4l: The following examples of related service support the independent living
goal of “immediately following graduation, Kevin will participate in 1- 2 age-appropriate
community and individual community-based activities per week related to horticulture,
socialization with young adults, animals, and music.”
Examples:
- Speech therapy services for training in use of augmentative communication device
- Speech therapy, occupational therapy for augmentative communication evaluation and
selection of appropriate augmentative communication device for school and postschool
environments
- Occupational therapy consultation for use of assistive technology
- Occupational therapy consultation for assistive technology evaluation for determination
of devices to increase independence in home and community environments
- Physical therapy to maintain and improve strength and flexibility
- Transfer of therapy services to adult service arena
8b.4n: Nonexamples:
- Participation in a school club
- Instruction related to hygiene
8c.4g: The following example of community experience support the independent living
goal of “after graduation Rolanda will participate in community-integrated recreational/leisure
activities related to music, movies, and art at movie theaters, concerts at the
local community college, art and craft museums downtown, and the entertainment store
at the mall.”
Examples:
- Visits to recreational agencies/facilities in the community
- Leisure and recreational interest survey through student response to different leisure
opportunities in the community
8c.4j: Nonexamples:
- Job shadowing in a retail environment
- Practice using public transportation
8c.4l: The following example of community experience support the independent living
goal of “immediately following graduation, Kevin will participate in 1- 2 age-appropriate
community and individual community-based activities per week related to horticulture,
socialization with young adults, animals, and music.”
Examples:
- Visits to recreational agencies/facilities in the community
- Leisure and recreational interest survey through student response to different leisure
opportunities in the community
- Referral to Teens on the Town, a recreation program for young adults with developmental
disabilities
8c.4n: Nonexamples:
- Employment preference survey
- Watching a movie in the classroom
- Calling the movie theater from the classroom to determine movie times
8c.5a: The following examples of community experience support the multi-domain postsecondary
goal for Jason of attending college to gain employment as a teacher.
Examples:
- Structured observations of teachers
- Visit to at least one college with a teacher preparation program
- Conduct teacher interviews
8c.5b: Nonexample:
- Watch series of videos on various professional careers
8c.5c: The following examples of community experience support the multi-domain postsecondary
goal for Stephanie related to accessing transportation to her job, where she will
participate in on-the-job training.
Examples:
- Job shadowing in a food-service environment
- Taking the bus to access job shadowing site
8c.5d: Nonexamples:
- Preparing sandwiches in the classroom
- Role-playing interviews with classmates
8d.4c: The following examples of employment and other postschool living objectives
support the postsecondary independent living goal of “upon completion of high school,
Jeremy will independently prepare for work each day, including dressing, making
his bed, making his lunch, and accessing transportation.”
Examples:
- Learning locations of various food items in his kitchen at home
- Determining his preference among five or fewer food choices
8d.4d: Non-examples:
- Make phone call to parents once daily
- Order items at local restaurants
8d.5c: The following examples of employment and other postschool living objectives
support the multi-domain postsecondary goal for Stephanie related to accessing transportation
to a job, where she will participate in on-the-job training.
Examples:
- Using the bus schedule during in class instruction and on community outings
- Using computer software to identify likes and dislikes regarding food-preparation
jobs
8d.5d: Non-examples:
- Preference assessment regarding meals in local restaurants
- Going to the movies
8e.4a: The following examples of daily living skills support the postsecondary education/training
and independent living goal of “Lissette will complete the non-degree program at
Montgomery County College” and “upon completion of high school, Lissette will successfully
utilize public transportation, including the public bus and uptown trolley.”
Examples:
- Purchase a monthly buss pass
- Safety skills in the community
- Learning to choose a seat near the bus driver
- Learning to use the pull cord to identify her upcoming stop
8e.4b: Non-examples:
- Laundry skill instruction at home
- Preparing simple meals for herself
- Instruction to improve reading comprehension
8e.4c: The following examples of daily living skills support the postsecondary independent
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Jeremy will independently prepare
his lunch for work each workday.”
Examples:
- Knowledge and use of simple recipes
- Consumer skills at the grocery store
- Dish washer loading and unloading instruction
- Sorting items according to temperature need (refrigerator, freezer, pantry)
- Knowledge of healthy food choices
8e.4d: Nonexamples:
- Instruction in purchasing lunch at McDonald’s
- Instruction to improve bed making skills
8e.4e: The following examples of daily living skills support the postsecondary independent
living goal of “upon completion of high school, Paulo will play soccer in a recreational
soccer league at the YMCA.”
Examples:
- Laundry instruction to wash uniform after games
- Learn proper care for equipment (cleats, knee guards, ball)
8e.4f: Nonexamples:
- Instruction related to life sciences
- Instruction related to basketball rules
- Driver’s education instruction
8e.4k & l: The following examples of daily living skills support the postsecondary
education/training and independent living goal of “immediately after graduation,
Kevin will participate in habilitative and functional skill training through CAP
services and will attend Compensatory Education classes 2 times per week at the
community college , After graduation, Kevin will continue to live with his parents
and will participate in his daily care routines to the maximum extent possible”,
and Immediately following graduation, Kevin will participate in 1- 2 age-appropriate
community and individual community-based activities per week related to horticulture,
socialization with young adults, animals, and music”,”
Examples:
- Maintain a bank account
- Express preferences related to saving money for personal
- Safety skills in the community
- Selecting clothing for the day
8e.4n: Non-examples:
- Preparing simple meals for himself
- Travel training in the community
8e.5c: The following example of daily living services support the multi-domain postsecondary
goal for Stephanie related to accessing transportation to a job, where she will
participate in on-the-job training.
Examples:
- Appropriate interactions with co-workers in job shadow and work experience settings
- Food preparation and kitchen hygiene instruction
8e.5d: Nonexamples:
8f.4g- 4i: The following example of functional vocational evaluation supports the
postsecondary goals for Rolanda related to education/ training (1 goal), employment
(1 goal), and independent living (3 goals).
Example:
- Refer to Vocational Rehabilitation for non-verbal, modified assessments of adaptive
behavior, career interest, and career skills
8f.4j: Nonexample:
- Administration of assessments intended for verbal students
- Administration of assessments for preschoolers, not related to employment or adult
living skills
8f.4k-m: The following example of functional vocational evaluation supports the
postsecondary goals for Kevin in the areas of education/ training (1.2s), employment
(1.3s), and independent living (1.4k -m).
Example:
- Refer to Vocational Rehabilitation for non-verbal, modified assessments of adaptive
behavior, career interest, and career skills
8f.4n: Nonexample:
- Administration of assessments intended for verbal students
- Administration of assessments for preschoolers, not related to employment or adult
living skills
8f.5c: The following example of functional vocational evaluation supports the postsecondary
goals for Stephanie related to education/training, employment, and independent living
skills.
Examples:
- Completing a career preference inventory
- Completing an adaptive behavior scale
- Teacher made task-analysis of cooking task in the classroom
8f.5d: Nonexamples:
- End of grade test civics
- Brigance Early Childhood Inventory
This document was produced under U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special
Education Programs Grant No. H326J050004. Marlene Simon-Burroughs served as the
project officer. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions
or polices of the Department of Education. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department
of Education of any product, commodity, service or enterprise mentioned in this
publication is intended or should be inferred. This product is public domain. Authorization
to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this
publication is not necessary, the citation should be: National Secondary Transition
Technical Assistance Center (2007) Indicator 13 Training Materials, Charlotte, NC,
NSTTAC.